What do building codes regulate?

Building codes primarily regulate the design, construction, and alteration of buildings. These codes are established to ensure that structures are safe, accessible, and built to withstand various environmental factors. They specify minimum requirements for structural integrity, materials, fire safety, plumbing, electrical wiring, and other critical aspects that contribute to the health and safety of occupants.

By focusing on the technical and functional aspects of buildings, building codes promote uniformity in construction practices and help prevent issues such as structural failures, electrical hazards, and inadequate sanitary conditions. Compliance with these codes is mandatory for obtaining permits and ensures that construction projects adhere to established safety standards.

While land use and zoning classifications pertain more to how land can be used and what type of development is permitted in various areas, aesthetic appeal is generally governed by design guidelines or architectural review boards rather than strict codes. Similarly, construction costs and budgets are influenced by many factors outside of the building codes themselves, as they pertain more to financial planning and management rather than safety and compliance requirements.