What encompasses both the natural and man-made elements of a community?

The term that best encompasses both the natural and man-made elements of a community is physical settlement. This concept refers to the overall environment where people live, which includes the interplay between the built environment—such as buildings and infrastructure—and the natural landscape, such as parks, bodies of water, and green spaces. Physical settlement focuses on how these elements are integrated within a defined area, highlighting the relationship between the landscape and the structures humans create.

Neighborhood design typically emphasizes the arrangement of residential spaces, amenities, and public areas, often considering aspects such as aesthetics and usability. While neighborhood design does factor in both natural and built environments, it does not fully capture the broader scope of "community" as effectively as physical settlement.

Urban fabric, on the other hand, refers to the intricate weave of streets, buildings, and open spaces in urban areas, emphasizing the layout and aesthetic characteristics rather than the underlying natural elements.

Community layout typically refers to the organized arrangement of various elements within a community, focusing more on social and functional aspects rather than the holistic inclusion of both natural and man-made components.

In contrast, physical settlement recognizes and encompasses that comprehensive interaction to provide a deeper understanding of how communities are formed and function.