What is the main purpose of environmental impact assessment (EIA)?

The primary purpose of an environmental impact assessment (EIA) is to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project. This process involves systematically analyzing how a project might impact various environmental components, including air and water quality, vegetation, wildlife, and overall ecosystem health. By identifying these potential impacts before a project is approved, decision-makers can work to mitigate negative effects and promote sustainable development.

A thorough EIA provides important insights and helps stakeholders understand the environmental implications of a project, allowing for informed decisions. It serves as a critical tool in planning and regulatory processes, ensuring that environmental considerations are integrated into project design and implementation. This proactive approach helps protect natural resources and promotes environmental stewardship within the context of development.