What profession focuses on the large-scale organization and design of cities, not including individual buildings?

The correct response centers on urban design as it specifically encompasses the large-scale organization and design of cities, including the layout of spaces, public areas, and the integration of infrastructure and services. Urban designers focus on how communities interact with each other and how public spaces are allocated, ensuring that urban environments are functional, aesthetically pleasing, and conducive to social interactions. This field emphasizes the relationships between buildings, streets, parks, and public infrastructure within a broader contextual framework, steering clear of the detailed design of individual buildings themselves.

In contrast, architectural planning primarily involves the design and layout of buildings and structures, prioritizing their individual architectural elements rather than their placement within the city context. Landscape architecture pertains to the design of outdoor spaces and landscapes, including parks and gardens, rather than the broader urban configurations. City management focuses on the administration and governance of urban areas, dealing with questions of policy, local governance, and service delivery rather than the design aspect of urban spaces. Hence, urban design is the profession that most appropriately answers the question about the large-scale organization and planning of cities.