What term describes the issue of rapid urbanization consuming the remaining rural open spaces surrounding a city?

The term that describes the issue of rapid urbanization consuming the remaining rural open spaces surrounding a city is "urban sprawl." This phenomenon refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into previously undeveloped, rural land. Urban sprawl often leads to a number of environmental, social, and economic challenges, such as increased traffic congestion, loss of agricultural land, and the fragmentation of natural habitats.

Urban sprawl occurs as cities grow outward, often driven by the demand for housing and commercial developments. This expansion can result in the creation of suburban neighborhoods that are far removed from city centers, contributing to greater reliance on automobiles and longer commutes.

Understanding the concept of urban sprawl is crucial in planning and policy-making, as it can help address the need for sustainable development practices that promote more compact, efficient urban forms while preserving essential rural landscapes.