What type of wall is made of rectangular baskets filled with stones?

The correct answer, Gabion Wall, refers to a structure made from rectangular baskets or cages that are filled with stones or other materials. These baskets, typically made from wire mesh, are stacked together to form a wall that can be used for various purposes, such as retaining soil, controlling erosion, or creating decorative features in landscaping.

Gabion walls are particularly effective because they allow for drainage and can adapt to the movement of the earth, which makes them highly functional in areas prone to shifting or settling soil. The design and construction of gabion walls also tend to be environmentally friendly, as they often utilize local materials and blend well into natural landscapes.

In contrast, a retaining wall is primarily designed to hold back soil or rock from a building or structure, but it does not specifically refer to the use of baskets filled with stones. A stone wall, on the other hand, generally refers to a wall constructed solely from stone without the use of wire baskets. Lastly, an earth wall typically involves compacted earth or soil rather than stone-filled baskets. Therefore, the distinguishing feature of a gabion wall, being made of baskets filled with stones, clearly defines its uniqueness and functional role in construction and landscape architecture.