Who conceptualized the 'City Beautiful Movement' aimed at creating grand urban design?

The 'City Beautiful Movement' was conceptualized by Daniel Burnham, who was a prominent architect and urban planner in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This movement emerged in response to the rapid urbanization and the industrialization that many American cities were undergoing during this time.

Burnham advocated for an approach to urban design that emphasized beauty and grandeur in city planning, with a focus on coherent and aesthetically pleasing layouts that would inspire civic pride. His vision included wide boulevards, parks, and monumental public buildings, as seen in his influential work on the planning of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago and the subsequent 1909 Plan of Chicago.

The City Beautiful Movement aimed to create urban environments that were not only functional but also uplifted the citizens’ spirits and well-being through beautiful design, recognizing the impact that architecture and landscaping have on community life and culture.

In contrast, while Frederick Law Olmsted was a key figure in landscape architecture and played a significant role in developing public parks, he is not the founder of this specific movement. Le Corbusier is known for his modernist approaches and urban theories but does not directly relate to the City Beautiful Movement. Robert Moses, known for